The world was shocked when the James Webb Space Telescope showed its first images, but this is just the beginning.
Last week, NASA’s newest orbiting telescope caused quite a stir when it released the first science-quality images from the mission. These were some images from the deep and far universe that were incredibly clear.
Now the team in charge of running the telescope has released photos of Jupiter, showing that it can be used to study things much closer to Earth.
“When coupled with the just-released deep-field images, these images of Jupiter show what Webb can see, from the faintest and most distant galaxies to planets in our own cosmic playground that can be seen with the naked eye. view. its true backyard,” scientist Bryan Holler of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore said in a statement that he helped plan the Jupiter observations.
James Webb Telescope The images of Jupiter were taken around the time James Webb received his orders, when members of the mission team were calibrating and verifying the observatory’s four science instruments and other systems. This process to get the telescope up and running came to an end earlier this week. On Tuesday, Webb started doing some real scientific work.
Images of Jupiter from the James Webb telescope show many details
The James Webb, which was launched on December 25, 2021, was made to study the first stars and galaxies to form in the early universe. But the infrared observatory is also a very useful tool that can be used for many different things. Astronomers will use it to study a wide range of objects and events in space, including some in our own solar system, as shown by images of Jupiter from the James Webb Telescope.
Recent James Webb Telescope images of Jupiter show a lot of detail. They show the giant planet’s famous Great Red Spot, its cloud bands, and even some of its faint rings. Some moons can also be seen in the images, such as Europa, an icy moon that hides a huge ocean under its icy shell.
Stefanie Milam, an associate scientist for Webb’s Planetary Science Project at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, said in the same statement: “I couldn’t believe how clear and bright everything was.” “It’s really cool to think about the fact that we can see these kinds of things in our solar system.”
Scientists were especially excited to see the James Webb Telescope images of Jupiter because they show that James Webb can see satellites and rings near bright solar system objects like Jupiter, Saturn and Mars. Scientists will use Webb to find out if we can see the plumes of moons like Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus jutting out into space.
Webb might be able to see these things on the surface of Europa. Milam said: “I think it will be one of the best things we can do with this telescope in the solar system.”
The James Webb was made to track things that move as fast as Mars, which can reach 30 milliarcseconds per second at its top speed. During the telescope’s startup, the team observed several asteroids, which looked like dots because they were so small.
The team demonstrated that the telescope can still obtain useful data from all of its science instruments for objects moving up to 67 milliarcseconds per second, which is more than twice the expected baseline. This is like taking a photo of a turtle crawling while standing still.
The mission of the telescope
NASA, the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency came together and formed a team of scientists and engineers to work on the 8.4 billion pound telescope. They worked on it for 20 years.
The Webb was sent into space on Christmas Day, December 25, 2021. It took about a month to reach its destination in solar orbit, which is about a million miles from Earth. Once the telescope was in place, it took months to install all of its parts, such as a tennis-court-sized sunshade, align its mirrors, and calibrate its instruments.
Since the universe has been growing for 13.8 billion years, the light from the first stars and galaxies has been “stretched” from shorter wavelengths that we can see to longer wavelengths that we can only see in the infrared.
This is what allows Webb to see details about the universe that have never been seen before. These are the first of millions of photographs that the new telescope will take over the next 20 years.
Each high-resolution, full-color image shown Tuesday took weeks to make from raw data from a telescope. People in the US, Canada, Israel, the UK and Europe, among other places, flocked to see the film when it was released.
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Source: vtt.edu.vn