Shaheed Diwas 2023 (Martyr's Day): Date, History, Meaning, Quotes

Shaheed Diwas:- Shaheed Diwas will be commemorated on March 23, 2023. We honor Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar on this day. Every year on March 23, Martyrs’ Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is celebrated. On this day, the nation’s liberation warriors are honored for the sacrifices they made to liberate the country from British rule. On that day, the three Indian independence fighters, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, were executed by hanging in Lahore prison, now in Pakistan.

In the case of the murder of JP Saunders and the attack on the Central Legislative Assembly, they were arrested and sentenced to death. Give us additional details about Shaheed Diwas 2023 including its celebration, history, significance, etc. of this article. The Bihar government has declared February 15 as another Shaheed Diwas in memory of the 34 independence fighters who died at Munger in 1932. Find out more about the significance of this day here.

Shaheed Diwas 2023

Shaheed Diwas, also known as Martyrs’ Day, is celebrated on various dates across India. The dates are March 23, January 30, May 19, October 21, November 17, November 19 and November 24, respectively. On these occasions, Shaheed Diwas is noted to recognize particularly brave and brave Indian men and women who died defending our nation against foreign invaders. Shaheed Diwas, also known as Martyrs’ Day, is a solemn day of remembrance in India that commemorates the sacrifices made by those who fought for the country’s independence.

It is celebrated on March 23 every year to honor the memory of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, three young revolutionaries who were executed by the British colonial government for their participation in the freedom struggle. Shaheed Diwas serves as a reminder of the courage and selflessness demonstrated by these brave people and by countless others who gave their lives for the cause of freedom. It is a moment of reflection and gratitude, as well as a call to carry forward his legacy by defending the values of justice, equality and freedom.

Shaheed Diwas Overview

History of Shaheed Diwas

On 30 October 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai organized a non-violent demonstration against Sir John Simon’s visit to Lahore using the slogan “Simon, come back”. Although the demonstration was peaceful, Police Superintendent James A. Scott gave the order to the police to lathi charge the protesters, inflicting fatal injuries on Lala Lajpat Rai. After his death, the three young independence fighters Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev took the decision to assassinate James Scott, but due to confusion, they killed another superintendent of police, John P. Saunders.

To punish them for killing Rai, they prepared another attack on the Central Legislative Assembly. They also intended to prevent the approval of the public security bill and the trade disputes law. They attempted to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929, but were immediately stopped. Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, the trio was executed in Lahore prison. Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru were hanged at the age of 23, while Rajguru was only 22.

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Importance and celebration of Martyr’s Day

Every year on March 23, Shaheed Diwas is commemorated in honor of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. It is a day dedicated to remembering the young freedom warriors who gave their lives in the fight for the independence of their country. Many academic and political institutions celebrate this day in honor of those three victims, although it is not a recognized holiday.

Many political figures, including the Indian Prime Minister, honor and commemorate the martyrs. By singing nationalist songs and lamenting them, tributes are paid. There is a two-minute period of silence in his memories. Many schools also celebrate Martyrs’ Day and organize debate and essay writing contests on patriotic topics. In addition, cultural shows and patriotic plays are presented in schools on this day.

When is Shahid Diwas celebrated?

Shaheed Diwas, or Martyrs’ Day, is celebrated on seven different dates as follows:

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January 30, 2023 – Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

The founding father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was assassinated on January 30. This day is commemorated as Shaheed Diwas. MK Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on this day in 1948. At Gandhi Smriti in Birla House, Mr. Gandhi was shot dead while saying his evening prayers.

Every year on January 30, Mr. Gandhi’s samadhi at Delhi’s Raj Ghat is decorated with wreaths by the president, vice president, prime minister, defense minister and service chiefs of the army, force air and navy of India. A two-minute moment of national silence will follow in honor of the Indian martyrs. Both March 23 and January 30 are important dates for Indians.

March 23- Bhagat Singh

We will always remember March 23 as the day when three brave leaders, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, were executed by the British in 1931. To honor the efforts of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar for the freedom of India, March 23 is celebrated as Shaheed Diwas in Hindi.

The three brave commanders were executed by hanging in Lahore for murdering John Saunders in 1928 after mistaking him for British Police Superintendent James Scott. They did this in retaliation for James Scott’s ordering of the lathi charge that killed Lala Lajpat Rai. On March 23, 2023, Indians will commemorate the 91st death anniversary of the three brave liberation warriors.

May 19: Paramilitary forces shot dead Bengalis.

May 19 is called Shaheed Diwas because it was that day when paramilitary troops shot and killed eleven (11) members of the Bengali ethnic community. The event occurred after the Assam Pradesh Congress Committee discussed a plan to declare Assamese as the only official language of the state in April 1960.

Finally, the law was passed in October 1960 and designated Assamese as the only official language of the State. In response to this event, the ethnic Bengali population in the Barak Valley began to demonstrate. Paramilitary troops opened fire on ethnic Bengalis on May 19, killing 11 people. The ethnic Bengalis had just started imposing a total hartal. Due to this, May 19 has been designated as Bhasa Shahid Diwas.

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October 21: CRPF men who lost their lives in a Chinese ambush in 1959 in Ladakh.

On October 21, National Police Commemoration Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is celebrated in honor of the brave CRPF personnel who lost their lives in a Chinese ambush in Ladakh in 1959. A Chinese army force attacked to a CRPF team that was on patrol in Ladakh. hot springs region during the incident.

Ten people were killed and seven taken prisoner after Chinese troops threw grenades following a fire attack. This day also remembers the 33,000 police officers who have died in service since 1961.

November 17: Lala Lajpat Rai

Every year on November 17, the Odisha government celebrates Shahid Diwas to remember the late renowned independence warrior Lala Lajpat Rai. She is also known as the Lion of Punjab due to her heroic leadership in the fight for independence from the British.

November 19: Rani Lakshmi Bai

In Jhansi, Shaheed Diwas is also celebrated on November 19 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Rani Lakshmi Bai. Jhansi ki Rani, also known as Rani Lakshmi Bai, was a key figure in organizing the Indian rebellion of 1857.

November 24: Guru Tegh Bahadur

To honor and revere Guru Tegh Bahadur, also known as Hind ki Chadar, the ninth Sikh Guru, November 24 is celebrated as Shahid Diwas. He gave his life to protect the rights of the people. In 1675, he was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

Conclusion

Shaheed Diwas, also known as Martyrs’ Day, is a day of remembrance and tribute to the brave people who sacrificed their lives for the freedom and independence of their country. These young revolutionaries played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence and continue to inspire generations with their courage and determination. Shaheed Diwas serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by these brave souls and honors their invaluable contributions to building a free and democratic nation. It is a day to reflect on their extraordinary lives and renew our commitment to defend the principles they fought for: justice, equality and freedom.

Frequently Asked Questions about Shaheed Diwas

Why is March 23 observed as Shaheed Diwas?

On March 23, 1931, a trio of Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar lost their lives during the struggle for Indian independence and that day in history is celebrated as Martyrs’ Day.

What date is Shaheed Diwas?

Martyrs’ Day or Shaheed Divas is also observed on March 23 to remember the sacrifice of three extraordinary revolutionaries of India: Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar.

Why is Shaheed Diwas celebrated?

Every year, Martyrs’ Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is celebrated in honor of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar. The three freedom fighters are honored on this day for the sacrifices they made to free the nation from British control.