The Law Commission of India (LCI) has invited all religious organizations in the country to submit suggestions on the Uniform Civil Code within 30 days. Religious organizations or individuals can send suggestions to the official email id. [email protected] issued by the Commission. LCI may also invite the organization or person making the suggestion to discuss the details.
After the Law Commission requested suggestions on the Uniform Civil Code, the debate on it began again. However, since the independence of India, the demand for a Uniform Civil Code or Uniform Civil Code (UCC) continues. According to this, there will be a single law that will not care about any religion, gender or sexual orientation. Even the constitution says that the nation should “endeavour” to provide such laws to its citizens.
What is the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
The Uniform Civil Code is actually based on the idea of one country, one law. According to the UCC, the same law should apply to all religions and communities in the country. In the Uniform Civil Code, that is, in the Uniform Civil Code, a uniform law should be drawn up for all aspects related to the acquisition and operation of property, marriage, divorce and adoption, etc.
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Uniform Civil Code – History
The Uniform Civil Code originated in colonial India, when the British government submitted its report in 1835, which stressed the need for uniformity in the codification of Indian law in matters of offences, evidence, and contracts. It was also recommended that the personal laws of Hindus and Muslims be kept out of that codification. In India there is an equal law for all citizens. Applicable in matters of marriage, divorce, succession and property.
The general system in India was that criminal matters were governed by the law of the state, while civil matters were governed by the personal laws of the various religions. But as time went by, many civil laws were codified. Today, Hindu law has been codified, but in the Muslim community, the Parsi community, and the Christian community, many rules still operate according to personal law. For this reason, the demand for the implementation of the Unified Civil Code often arises.
Why is a Uniform Civil Code necessary?
According to the Indian Constitution, India is a secular country, where followers of all religions and sects (such as Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, etc.) have the right to make laws related to their respective religions. . There are two types of personal law in India. The first is the Hindu Marriage Act of 1956; it applies to Hindu, Sikh, Jain and other sects.
Secondly, the Muslim Personal Law is applicable to those who follow the Muslim religion, while the Hindu Marriage Act, 1956, enacted under the provisions of the Indian Constitution, is applicable to all other religions and sects except to Muslims, and then the same law applies to the Muslim religion as well. .
Countries that follow the Uniform Civil Code
The Uniform Civil Code is followed in many countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Turkey, Indonesia, Sudan, Egypt, the United States, Ireland, etc. All these countries have uniform laws for all religions and there are no separate laws for any particular religion. or community.
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Effect on you if the Uniform Civil Code is implemented
- If the Uniform Civil Code is implemented in the country, women will benefit the most. If women get the same rights, their status will improve.
- Gender discrimination will end women’s equal rights in matters related to marriage, divorce, inheritance and guardianship.
- With the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code, there will be a uniform law and order for all citizens of the country. This will reduce the risk of discrimination or inconsistencies in the law.
2023 Uniform Civil Code FAQ
When will the Indian government implement the Uniform Civil Code?
The Indian government may implement the Uniform Civil Code in the next few years.
What is the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?
Within the framework of the UCC, a single law system is proposed for people of all religions, sects and communities in the country.
Which countries have a Uniform Civil Code?
The Uniform Civil Code is followed by Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Turkey, Indonesia, Sudan, Egypt, the United States, Ireland, etc.
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Source: vtt.edu.vn