What is the future of cloud computing?

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Extract: Have you ever thought about what could be the smartest and most innovative option for your business? Today everything we work on is digitally connected. This digital transformation gives rise to many technologies that are smart and innovative for any business. It will not be wrong to say that cloud services mainly drive businesses. Small organizations to large companies or enterprises are highly dependent on cloud services.

Introduction

The pandemic pushed people towards remote work, but it has become easy to manage remote work thanks to cloud-based services. Cloud computing allows users to easily access files or programs stored in the cloud. Furthermore, the cloud is not only flexible or scalable, but it can also offer security and control. Cloud computing is changing the face of the Internet as it grows enormously.

Let’s deeply understand how cloud computing is changing the future.

History of cloud computing

Cloud computing comes from the 1950s and 1960s. But after that, it has undergone many evolutions, and the cloud computing that we recognize today has revolutionized much further. Before cloud computing, jobs depended on client-server architecture. This is because all the client information or data is stored on the server side. But due to this, users experience a lot of difficulties, such as if a user wants to access some data, first of all, it is necessary for the user to connect with the server side only after the user gets the required access.

However, this type of client-server option has been found to have numerous drawbacks. So distributed networks came to the rescue, but they also had their limitations. So, cloud computing comes into the picture to avoid all these limitations and disadvantages.

At that time, many people did not want to adapt to new technology because they were very particular about already used technologies, which they thought were good enough for them. But as time passes, the need for and features of cloud computing become more apparent and people’s confidence in the technology grows.

Since we cannot predict the future, one thing is certain: the future of cloud computing is bright.

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Advantages of cloud computing

  • Cloud computing makes backup easy.
  • Shared storage can make for good collaboration as it allows a group of people to quickly share information in the cloud.
  • It achieves maintainability as it reduces the cost of hardware and software.
  • With the mobile, it allows access to the data.
  • You can access cloud data anytime and anywhere with a good internet connection.
  • It offers data security which can be considered its significant advantage.

Disadvantages of cloud computing

  • As it is highly dependent on the Internet, good connectivity is a must; if not, it creates problems to access the data.
  • It provides limited control as it is primarily managed by the service provider.
  • Provider lock-in can create a more significant problem where transferring data from one provider to another will be problematic.

What exactly will be the future of cloud computing?

Advance in Security:

Cloud-delivered security is considered more advanced as it now collaborates with the latest trends such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) that can detect threats and reduce security risks.

  1. Artificial Intelligence looks for the indicators to achieve the precise timing and get the right functionality.
  2. Machine learning is capable of detecting cloud-based transaction points to prevent vulnerabilities.
  3. But with small service providers lacking full security in the future, better security measures need to be put in place to combat cyber threats.
  4. It is anticipated that by 2022, cloud security will be more robust than usual. Therefore, it will benefit companies to focus more on work instead of worrying about data security.

Multicloud:

  1. As the name suggests, multicloud means the presence of more than one cloud service. Instead of a single cloud, the services come from different cloud providers.
  2. The multi-cloud provider distributes the workload across multiple cloud ecosystems. If you want to store sensitive data, you can use the private cloud. And for less sensitive data, the public cloud is the solution where you can keep the general data.
  3. Today, a survey indicates that 93% of organizations have adopted multi-cloud.
  4. It offers a suite of cloud storage with a wide range of services that help maintain the economic balance of the business.
  5. This increases security, is highly flexible, and mitigates the risk of a data breach.

Much better cloud services:

  1. Today, cloud computing offers a variety of platforms if we talk about the most popular ones like SaaS, Paas and Iaas.
  2. It can be studied that the more services are supported with these platforms, the more accessible changing organizations become.
  3. The future of cloud computing is not limited to organizations, only its future in industries and educational domain will witness good or we can say better cloud computing services.
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Edge computing services:

  1. Why is the need for edge computing required? Today, most organizations are connected to the Internet, thus requiring a data center to manage data effectively.
  2. Therefore, edge computing is elevated to bring these data centers closer to the data source.
  3. Instead of a local database center, edge computing helps build data centers closer together; therefore, it is the currently fashionable cloud computing. It can help manage workloads and offers higher bandwidth, which improves efficiency and performance.
  4. The big IT giant is doubling down on edge solutions, and according to a report for data processing, 5.6 billion IoT devices use edge computing.
  5. With the introduction of 5G, edge computing can store a large amount of data.

Expanded data storage capacity:

  1. The data generation for today is very high and will increase in the future. It will not be easy to store this large amount of data with adequate security.
  2. Therefore, cloud services come with a solution that provides higher storage capacity, with price and speed being considered its two critical attributes.
  3. In the future, data centers will have greater storage capacity, leading to faster computing.
  4. They remove storage tiers for faster and easier access, and providers will implement data security frameworks.
  5. As the market has many cloud services, the companies get help as the provider offers the cloud based data centers at a lower price which ultimately increases the competition.
  6. All these advances will lead to a continuous flow of data without any physical space.

Artificial intelligence:

  1. According to a recent report, by 2025, the value of artificial intelligence in the market will be 89 billion dollars annually.
  2. Cloud computing has its new face in artificial intelligence. The introduction of AI will smooth the data storage process. Therefore, organizations that do not adopt AI will be left behind for the foreseeable future.
  3. AI and cloud computing work together, giving each other the scope of the future.
  4. But using AI in cloud computing can come at a heavy price, requiring a lot of capital investment, technical skills, and computing power.
  5. But the investment is worth it as companies already use cloud technology.
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IoT (Internet of things):

  1. IoT and cloud computing are closely related to each other. IoT is used for the development and deployment of cloud applications. Act as a mediator.
  2. It is a cloud-based platform and self-management technology that offers smart device management.
  3. Send real-time troubleshooting alerts and collect data from different remote device configurations. Follow smart predictions through monitoring by supporting different types of protocols.
  4. It is considered the most popular cloud computing trend due to its connection and interaction performance.

modular software:

  1. Cloud computing needs advanced system thinking as individual programs grow larger and larger.
  2. System software extensively discusses customization if companies use cloud technology. Futuristic programs must be flexible and versatile.
  3. The priority should be to advance modular software and cloud services. Therefore, the software will be much faster and more cost-effective in the long run.

Economic:

We can see that cloud computing has increased rapidly in recent years; therefore, the need for hardware will eventually decrease as most things are done using cloud computing. And if this continues, then the need for human help is no longer needed, since all the work and analysis is done by the machine itself.

Serverless Computing:

  1. Without managing any physical server, businesses are privileged to run applications with the help of serverless computing architecture.
  2. For cloud services, serverless computing is the fastest growing platform that can scale, is maintenance-free, and runs efficiently.
  3. It is priced for you only for the cloud services you have used, so your pricing model depends on usage only.
  4. It allows organizations to use hybrid or multi-cloud services. It is considered a boon for the developer.

Final points:

As more businesses use and rely on cloud computing technology, the future of technology looks bright. As a result, the scope of cloud computing is adaptable, cost-effective, and fast. Due to its feature, companies will automatically grow faster. Its adaptability and longevity will help in the creation of innovative companies. However, you’d better keep up with the introduction of new cloud computing trends. Get ready to embrace the future that cloud computing will bring.

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Categories: Technology
Source: vtt.edu.vn

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