World Hypertension Day 2023: Hypertension is a health condition that affects millions of people around the world. Scroll down to find out more.
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common medical condition that affects millions of people around the world and is a common risk factor for several serious health complications. For example, prolonged hypertension is a major risk factor for the development of heart failure and is strongly associated with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Community-based studies have also shown that hypertension can contribute to the development of heart failure in up to 50-60% of patients.
1. This is because, over time, the excessive pressure on the arterial walls caused by high blood pressure can damage the heart muscle, leading to its gradual weakening and reduced ability to pump blood effectively. This scenario sets the stage for the development of heart failure. Therefore, if a person with high blood pressure experiences unusual shortness of breath or prolonged fatigue after any physical activity, there is a possibility of underlying heart failure developing which needs to be properly evaluated and addressed.
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Also, heart failure itself can contribute to the development of hypertension. When the heart’s pumping ability is compromised, it can have a hard time effectively removing excess fluid from the body. This buildup of fluid increases the volume of blood, leading to an increase in blood pressure. The management of hypertension and heart failure requires a comprehensive approach.
2. Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in controlling hypertension and preventing heart failure. These include adopting a healthy low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and avoiding tobacco use. Apart from this, regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for people with hypertension, as it allows early detection of any increases or fluctuations and results in timely treatment.
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There is a need to raise awareness among people through health education campaigns focused on the importance of blood pressure control, the connection with comorbidities such as heart failure, and symptom management. Accessible and affordable healthcare services that emphasize early detection and timely management of hypertension are also crucial in reducing the burden of hypertension-associated heart failure.
Hypertension and heart failure share a complex relationship. Understanding this connection is vital to reduce its impact on people’s general well-being.
(Note: This article was written by Dr. Shraddha Bhure, Boehringer Ingelheim Chief Medical Officer)
Categories: Lifestyle News
Source: vtt.edu.vn