Guru Nanak Jayanti 2023: Celebrating the 554th birth anniversary of the founder of Sikhism Guru Nanak Ji

Guru Nanak Jayanti:- Sikhs commemorate Guru Nanak Jayanti, an important festival, with tremendous fervor across the country. Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru and founder of Sikhism, is commemorated every year on his birthday as Guru Nanak Jayanti. Sikhs across the country commemorate his birth day as Guru Nanak Dev Ji Guruparb or Prakash Utsav of Guru Nanak. The most important festival of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak Jayanti, is observed with tremendous fervor by the faithful. The importance, future date, observance and other crucial aspects of Guru Nanak Jayanti 2023 are discussed in this article.

Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is a sacred and joyful occasion celebrated by Sikhs across the world. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh gurus. This auspicious day is marked with great devotion and reverence as Sikhs gather at gurdwaras (Sikh temples) to offer prayers, sing hymns and take part in religious processions known as Nagar Kirtans. The teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, which emphasize equality, humility and selfless service to others, are reflected in the celebrations that take place on this day. It is a time for Sikhs to come together and celebrate the life and legacy of their beloved Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2023

Nanak disappeared one morning when he was 30 years old next to a river. His clothes were the only thing people could locate. Three days later, Nanak returned, but remained silent throughout the day. When he spoke, he informed the crowd that he had been with God and that he had asked Nanak to explain to the people how they too could approach God. There is only one path that leads to God, and I will follow that path, declared Nanak.

When he was 30 years old, Nanak disappeared early one morning along a river. The only thing people could find was his clothing. Three days later, Nanak returned, but remained silent the entire time. When Nanak finally spoke, he told the audience that he had been with God and that he had asked him to describe to them how they too can approach God. Nanak proclaimed that there is only one path that leads to God and I will take it.

Guru Nanak Jayanti Overview

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2023 Date

Guru Nanak’s birthday is celebrated on April 15 every year according to the Gregorian calendar, but Guru Nanak Jayanti is honored on April 15 according to the Hindu lunar calendar. Guru Nanak was born on Purnima (full moon day) of the Hindu month of Kartik, which corresponds to the months of October or November in the Gregorian calendar. The festival of Guru Nanak Jayanti will be observed in 2023 on Monday, November 27.

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated as a public holiday in several states of India including Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Banks, schools and government buildings are closed during Guru Nanak Jayanti. On the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti, many private offices, businesses, shops and other services may also be closed.

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Importance of Guru Nanak Jayanti

A day before Guru Nanak Jayanti, a parade called Nagar Kirtan is organized. Five people are involved, including the Panj Pyaras who leads the procession. They also carry the holy book, Guru Granth Sahib, in a palanquin. The population also carries the Nishan Sahib, or Sikh, flag.

Visitors to Nanaka Sahib come to honor Guru Nanak Dev and ask for his blessings. Also, the ornate gurudwaras are famous for having an early morning parade. On the auspicious festival of Guru Nanak Jayanti, the Akhand Path, or continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, is observed for 48 hours non-stop.

Martial artists perform Gatka, prayers and various religious tunes. Kirtan and Katha are devoted to the magnetic personality of Guru Nanak Jayanti. After paying homage and praying, devotees prepare langar, a Sikh communal meal. Sikhism has a widespread practice called langar, which demonstrates the compassion of Sikhs towards all people. Everyone can enjoy a great vegetarian dinner based on Indian food. People come from all over the world to gurudwaras just to attend prayers and participate in the preparation of the langar as it is well known.

Sikhs maintain that humanity is united by the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev. He emphasized justice and humanity, encouraging his followers to willingly embrace the variety of the world. The Holy Scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, placed strong emphasis on service to others and saw it as a vital aspect of human existence.

Guru Nanak- Life Story

Every year, Guru Nanak Jayanti is observed to commemorate the day Guru Nanak Dev was born at Nankana Sahib in the year 1469. Fun fact: Nankana Sahib is close to the modern Pakistani city of Lahore. According to Sikh tradition, he was born on Kartik Purnima. He is the first of 10 Sikh gurus and a key figure in the founding of the religion of Sikhism. This celebration is often known as Guru Purab.

Guru Nanak’s seductive nature, according to the Sikhs, is what illuminated the universe. His wisdom, compiled in a holy book known as Guru Granth Sahib, illuminated the entire world. The 553rd birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev will be commemorated this year (2023) on Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan and Guru Tegh Bahadur are the six main gurus of the Sikh religion. 1469 was the year of birth of Guru Nanak Dev. In the Sikh community, he is a well-known Sikh guru. It is believed that Nanak traveled throughout Asia preaching about “Ik Onkar” (one God), who is present in every creation. Following this idea of religion, Nanak created a new spiritual, social and political platform based on equality, brotherly love, kindness and morality.

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Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebration 2023

The holy book of the Sikhs, the Guru Granth Sahib, is read aloud continuously for forty-eight hours at Akhand Path, which is held at Gurdwaras two days before Guru Nanak Jayanti. The Panj Pyaras perform a parade known as Nagar kirtan the day before the festival. From the Gurudwaras, hundreds of followers follow a palanquin carrying the Sikh flag down the street.

On the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti, the celebrations begin with a parade known as Prabhat Pheri. The procession begins at Gurudwaras and continues through the streets as devotees perform hymns and devotional songs along the way. Asaa-Ki-Vaar is sung in the Gurudwaras at four or five in the morning, before the procession begins. After this period, known as Amrit Vela, kirtan and katha are performed in honor of Guru Nanak. After the processions, langars (community lunches) are scheduled at the Gurudwara. Anyone who is hungry can attend the Langar, regardless of rank, gender, caste, class, color or religion.

On the festival of Guru Nanak Jayanti, night prayers are also held in various Gurudwaras. After the sun has fallen, the evening prayer, or Rehras, is recited and then the Kirtan begins, which lasts until late into the night. Around 1:20 am, when Guru Nanak is said to have actually been born, devotees at Gurudwaras start chanting Gurbani. Around two in the morning, the Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations come to an end.

The Punjab government declared that it will raise chairs in honor of Guru Nanak in 11 universities on the occasion of Guru Nanak Jayanti in 2019, which marked his 550th birth anniversary.

Conclusion

Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is a holy and joyful occasion celebrated by Sikhs across the world to honor the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. This auspicious day falls on the full moon day of the month of Kartik according to the lunar calendar. It is a time for Sikhs to come together in prayer, reflection and celebration. Festivities often include morning processions called Nagar Kirtans, where devotees sing hymns and carry the Sikh flag through the streets. The gurdwaras (Sikh temples) are adorned with colorful decorations and illuminated with thousands of candles.

Frequently Asked Questions about Guru Nanak Jayanti

Why is Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated?

Nanak Ji jayanti is celebrated in commemoration of the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, the founding figure of the Sikh community, who played a pivotal role in its formation and growth. This important occasion is also known as Guru Nanak Jayanti, Guru Nanak Prakash Utsav and Guru Nanak Dev Ji Jayanti.

Is Guru Nanak Jayanti a national holiday?

Guru Nanak Jayanti is a festive day. It is a day off for the general population and schools and most businesses are closed.

Is it Guru Nanak Dev’s birthday?

On April 15, 1469, Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, near Lahore, which is the present-day Sekhpura district of Pakistan. A Gurudwara was built at his birthplace and the city is also known as Nankana Sahib and is located in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

How do Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak’s birthday?

The most significant gurpurb in Sikhism is Guru Nanak’s birthday, which occurs in November and lasts three days. The highlight of the celebration is the Akand Path, a 48-hour reading. Gurdwaras and houses are decorated with lights and candles, while fireworks add to the festivities.