National Pollution Control Day:- India celebrates National Pollution Control Day on December 2 every year. The day is celebrated in remembrance of the priceless lives lost in the Bhopal gas tragedy, one of the worst industrial accidents in Indian history. The main objective of India’s National Pollution Prevention Day celebrations in 2022 is to raise public awareness about prudent use of industry to avoid unforeseen industrial disasters.
The objective of the event is to promote the adoption of pollution control measures to stop environmental pollution caused by human errors and industrial pollutants. The environment has long been harmed by pollution of all kinds, including air, water, soil and noise. We must wake up and take action to safeguard our planet so that its inhabitants can survive. India is not the only country in the world facing a serious pollution problem. Environmental pollution is another name for this.
National Pollution Control Day 2023
According to India’s National Health Portal, air pollution is responsible for the deaths of nearly 7 million people worldwide every year. Every year on December 2, the day is celebrated to raise awareness about the risks posed by contaminated water, land and air. also to draw attention to ways to prevent industrial tragedies like the Bhopal gas disaster. Health and quality of life are affected by environmental pollution. Also, the role we play in the increasing trend of pollution.
This day commemorates the tragic incident in 1984 when a toxic gas leak occurred at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, resulting in thousands of deaths and long-term health effects for many survivors. Since then, efforts have been made to raise awareness about pollution control measures and promote sustainable practices. National Pollution Control Day serves as a call to action for individuals, communities, industries and governments to come together and work to reduce pollution levels and preserve the environment for a healthier, cleaner future.
National Pollution Control Day Overview
What is the meaning of December 2?
On December 2 and 3, 1984, the Bhopal gas tragedy occurred in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. One of the biggest industrial disasters in history was reportedly this fatal chemical discharge. Approximately 45 tonnes of methyl isocyanate were released from an insecticide factory owned by the Indian division of Union Carbide Corporation. This highly toxic gas spread quickly through the densely populated neighborhood and killed thousands of people. Thousands of people fled Bhopal amid carnage and fear.
The death toll was estimated at 15,000 to 20,000 people, and more than 500,000 more suffered injuries and various illnesses. Exposure to methyl isocyanate caused eye discomfort, blindness, and a host of respiratory problems. Unfortunately, most affected families received only a few hundred dollars in compensation.
In 2021 there was still more than 400 tonnes of industrial rubbish at the site, to the dismay of conservationists. Birth anomalies dating back generations have been attributed to continued degradation of land and water quality. The Bhopal gas tragedy was remembered through increased awareness on National Pollution Control Day, the day it claimed hundreds of lives and created years of pain.
Click here: – Halloween 2023: Check the exact date
Importance of National Pollution Control Day
The purpose of observing National Pollution Control Day is to protect the planet from the damage caused by pollution by preventing a repeat of tragedies like the Bhopal gas tragedy. The objective of the event is to promote the adoption of pollution control measures to stop environmental pollution caused by human errors and industrial pollutants.
History of National Pollution Control Day
The tragic Bhopal gas tragedy, in which thousands of people died, is where India’s National Pollution Day began. The event occurred on the afternoon of December 2 and 3, 1984 and, as a result, National Pollution Control Day is celebrated every year on that day. On December 3, 1984, a pesticide factory controlled by the Indian division of the American corporation Union Carbide Corporation lost more than 45 tons of the dangerous chemical methyl isocyanate (MIC). The deadly gas quickly caused thousands of deaths and forced thousands of people to flee the city.
See also:- Child Protection Day 2023: History
Objectives of National Pollution Control Day
The main objective is to make citizens aware of the different companies that contribute to environmental pollution and, of course, to the health of water, air, soil and noise. We must never forget the Bhopal gas disaster, the biggest tragedy ever to occur in the history of humanity due to the release of toxic gas “Methyl Isocyanate (MIC)”.
To create a better or cleaner environment, it is also essential to educate the public about pollution. To fight pollution, the Indian government has taken a number of measures, such as introducing odd-even in Delhi and reducing the number of cars on the roads. The main regulatory authority, the National Pollution Control Board (NPCB), regularly inspects companies for compliance with environmental standards.
Statistics Showing the Need for National Pollution Control Day
According to a 2020 report, 13 of the world’s 14 most polluted cities are located in India. Although pollution levels appear to be progressively decreasing, the end of the Covid lockdown has led to a boom in outdoor activity, negating any environmental benefits gained during lockdown.
In India, air pollution is responsible for 12.5% of all deaths. In India, 8.5 out of every 10,000 children die from air pollution-related causes before reaching the age of 5 (WHO, 2018). Because 9.6 out of every 10,000 girls die before the age of five, girls are most at risk. All rivers in India are considered “critically polluted” in 86% of cases. In India there are 351 polluted river stretches. As industrialization progresses, pollution will only get worse. According to studies, air pollution in India was a factor in 1.67 million deaths in 2019. 17.8% of all deaths in the country were a result.
Because air pollutants are so tiny, they can damage the heart, lungs, and brain by penetrating mucous membranes and other defenses. It not only endangers health, but also weakens and creates holes in the ozone layer.
Also Read:- World Pneumonia Day 2023: Importance
Quotes related to National Pollution Control Day
- “Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. “It can only be prevented.” —Barry Commoner
- “The environment will continue to deteriorate until pollution practices are abandoned.” —B.F. Skinner
- “Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage containers.” -Jacques Yves Cousteau
- “Today we are dumping 70 million tons of global warming pollution into the environment, and tomorrow we will dump more, and there is no effective global response. Until we start to drastically reduce the pollution that causes global warming, I will feel like I have failed.” -Al Gore
National Pollution Control Day has a tragic past, but there is still a ray of hope. It acts as a reminder of the damage that people’s carelessness and irresponsibility cause to the environment. With the help of this great day, India is moving forward every year towards pollution management. Although it is not a holiday, pollution management is taught in schools and promoted on social networks to millions of people. We can only pray for the good-hearted people we lost in 1984 while fighting for a pollution-free future during a pandemic.
Conclusion
National Pollution Control Day is celebrated on December 2 every year to raise awareness about the importance of controlling pollution and its harmful effects on the environment and human health. This day serves as a reminder for individuals, communities and governments to take proactive measures to reduce pollution levels and promote sustainable practices. It highlights the need for stricter regulations to control pollution, adopt cleaner technologies and promote green habits. National Pollution Control Day also provides an opportunity to educate people about various types of pollution, such as air, water and soil pollution, and their impact on ecosystems.
Frequently Asked Questions about National Pollution Control Day
Why is National Pollution Control Day celebrated?
National Pollution Control Day is celebrated every year on December 2. In honor of those who died in the Bhopal gas disaster on December 2-3, 1984. Thousands of people died in Bhopal that day due to a leak of the deadly MIC gas, methyl isocyanate.
What is the theme of National Pollution Day?
The correct answer is Be green and breathe fresh air. The theme of National Pollution Control Day is Go Green and Breathe Clean Air. National Pollution Control Day is celebrated every year on December 2 in India.
What day is World Pollution Day?
World Pollution Prevention Day is celebrated on December 2 every year. In 2023, World Pollution Prevention Day will be celebrated on a Saturday.
Categories: Trending
Source: vtt.edu.vn