Women’s Menstrual Health: Loss of more than 80 ml of menstrual fluid per period is considered heavy menstrual bleeding. Scroll down to find out more.
Every woman’s menstrual cycle differs from one another due to a wide range of factors, including body type, hormones, lifestyle, and more. Periods can be painful for some women, while for others it can be a peaceful process. Her menstrual cycle can be regular or irregular, and her menstrual flow can be heavy or light, depending on several factors. A common amount of menstrual fluid loss per period is between 5 ml and 80 ml. While losing more than 80 ml of menstrual fluid per period is considered heavy menstrual bleeding. Here are some likely reasons why she might be experiencing heavier menstrual flow than usual.
Reasons for a heavy menstrual flow than usual
1. Changes in periods
There may be frequent changes in your menstrual cycle after menarche or pregnancy. Between these life stages, you may experience a similar menstrual cycle and flow, however, there may be some changes if you do not ovulate each cycle. Sometimes when you miss your periods, you may see a heavy flow after that.
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2. Hormonal imbalance
One of the main reasons for heavy menstrual flow can be a hormonal imbalance. The Mayo Clinic states that in a normal menstrual cycle, a balance between the hormones estrogen and progesterone regulates the buildup of the lining of the uterus (endometrium), which is shed during menstruation. If a hormonal imbalance occurs, the endometrium overdevelops and is eventually shed through heavy menstrual bleeding.
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3. Polyps
Also known as endometrial polyps, uterine polyps are growths attached to the inner lining of the uterus that expand into the interior of the uterus. They can cause irregular menstrual bleeding, bleeding after menopause, very heavy menstrual flow, or bleeding between periods.
4. Adenomyosis
According to John Hopkins Medicine, adenomyosis is a gynecological condition that causes endometrial tissue from the lining of the uterus to grow into the muscular wall of the uterus. It enlarges the uterus and can cause very heavy menstrual bleeding.
5. Medications
Certain medications can cause heavy bleeding during your periods. Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, hormonal drugs such as estrogen and progestins, and blood thinners such as warfarin or enoxaparin can contribute to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, the Mayo Clinic reports.
(Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment.)
Categories: Lifestyle News
Source: vtt.edu.vn