The World Health Organization (WHO) states that women who smoke during pregnancy are at high risk of facing a wide range of problems, including miscarriage and premature birth. Scroll down to find out more.
World No Tobacco Day is an annual celebration around the world that focuses on spreading awareness about tobacco use and how smoking negatively affects overall health. It is commemorated each year on May 31 to raise awareness of the health dangers of excessive smoking and tobacco use.
According to the American Lung Association, smoking and the use of tobacco products pose a serious risk of premature death and disease for women. Cigarette smoking kills an estimated 202,000 women annually in the US each year. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that women who smoke during pregnancy are at high risk for a wide range of problems, including miscarriage and premature birth.
How does smoking affect your fertility?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that women who smoke have more trouble getting pregnant than women who don’t smoke. In men, smoking can damage sperm and contribute to impotence (erectile dysfunction, or ED). Both problems can make it more difficult for a man to father a baby when he and his partner are ready.
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smoking during pregnancy
Smoking during pregnancy can cause tissue damage in the fetus, particularly the lungs and brain, and some studies suggest a link between maternal smoking and cleft lip, the CDC says. Also, women who smoke have a harder time getting pregnant and have a higher risk of never getting pregnant. Studies also suggest a relationship between smoking and miscarriage. Carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke can prevent a developing baby from getting enough oxygen. Tobacco smoke also contains other chemicals that can harm unborn babies.
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Effects of smoking on the unborn baby
When you smoke during your pregnancy, the harmful effects are also passed on to your unborn baby. Not only the mother, but also the fetus is also affected by smoking. According to the CDC, there may be long-term effects of smoking on your baby.
1. Your baby can be born too small, even after a full-term pregnancy. Smoking slows your baby’s growth before birth.
2. Your baby may be born too soon (preterm birth). Premature babies often have health problems.
3. Smoking can harm your baby’s developing brain and lungs. The damage can last throughout childhood and into adolescence.
4. Smoking doubles the risk of abnormal bleeding during pregnancy and childbirth. This can endanger both you and your baby.
5. Smoking increases the risk that your baby will have birth defects, such as cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. A cleft is an opening in your baby’s lip or roof of his mouth (palate). He or she may have trouble eating properly and may need surgery.
6. Babies of mothers who smoke during pregnancy and babies exposed to secondhand smoke after birth are at increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
7. If you smoke during pregnancy, you are more likely to give birth too soon. A baby born 3 weeks or more before the due date is premature. Babies born too soon miss important growth that occurs in the womb during the last weeks and months of pregnancy.
8. Babies whose mothers smoke during pregnancy or who are exposed to secondhand smoke after birth have weaker lungs than other babies, increasing the risk of many health problems.
Categories: Lifestyle News
Source: vtt.edu.vn