Angkor Wat, located in the heart of Cambodia, has just been named the eighth wonder of the world, surpassing the Italian Pompeii. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not only the largest religious building in the world, but also a work of architectural genius and cultural significance.
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- What is so special about Angkor Wat?
- History of Angkor Wat
- Who is this temple made for?
- How important is it culturally and spiritually?
What is so special about Angkor Wat?
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Angkor Wat is a sprawling temple complex covering around 500 acres and is the largest religious monument in the world. The temple was dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu and was built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II.
Over time it evolved into an important Buddhist temple, symbolizing the Hindu-Buddhist conversion. The place is famous for its eight-armed statue of Vishnu, whom people worship as a protective deity.
History of Angkor Wat
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The history of Angkor Wat is distinguished by its metamorphosis from a Hindu temple to a Buddhist sanctuary, which occurred in the 12th century.
The exquisite carvings on the walls of the temple depict themes from Hindu and Buddhist mythology, taking visitors on a visual journey through the historical and religious growth of the region.
Who is this temple made for?
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The architectural grandeur of Angkor Wat is evident in its colossal scale, perfect symmetry and detailed bas-reliefs. Mount Meru, a legendary abode of gods in Hindu and Buddhist mythology, is represented by five lotus-shaped towers in the central temple complex. A huge moat surrounds its outer walls, adding to the majesty of this historical monument.
How important is it culturally and spiritually?
Angkor Wat is culturally and spiritually significant in addition to its architectural magnificence. It remains a vibrant religious site, attracting monks and Buddhist followers who pray and meditate, adding to the historic monument’s lasting legacy.
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Source: vtt.edu.vn