Indian Constitution Day 2023 History and Meaning

Constitution Day of India:- India celebrates Constitution Day, also known as “Samvidhan Divas”, on November 26 every year to commemorate the promulgation of the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India was approved by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and it came into force on January 26, 1950. American historian Granville Seward Austin described the Constitution as “first and foremost a social document” since it was drafted. by BR Ambedkar.

The Constitution of India is not only a legal document but also a symbol of unity, diversity and social justice. It guarantees equality before the law, freedom of expression and the protection of individual rights. On this day, various events and programs are organized across the country to create awareness about the importance of the constitution and educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities. Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of India’s democracy and its commitment to uphold the values enshrined in its constitution.

Constitution Day of India

Every year on November 26, India celebrates Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, to commemorate the day the Constituent Assembly ratified the Indian Constitution in 1949. To promote “constitutional values among residents”, the Indian government decided to designate the month of November. 26 as Constitution Day in 2015. The day was established in the year when Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar, head of the Constitutional Drafting Committee, celebrated his 125th birthday.

Samvidhan Divas is another name for Constitution Day. The Constituent Assembly tasked a committee headed by Dr BR Ambedkar with the task of creating the Constitution after India gained independence. The Constituent Assembly was created in 1946 and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was its president. It enshrines the principles of justice, equality, freedom and fundamental rights that form the basis of Indian democracy. On this day, various events and ceremonies are organized throughout the country to honor the Constitution and raise awareness about its importance.

Indian Constitution Day Overview

Brief history of Constitution Day

According to the Cabinet Plan of 1946, the Constituent Assembly of India drafted the Indian Constitution. The proposal of the plan and the election of Dr. Sachindranath Sinha as the provisional president of the Assembly took place in the inaugural meeting, which took place on December 9, 1946. On December 11, 1946, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, first president of India, was elected as the permanent president of the assembly.

To draft and shape the Indian Constitution, the Assembly appointed a 13-member committee in addition to the drafting committee. The Committee welcomed Dr. BR Ambedkar as its Chairman. The Indian Constitution was drafted over the course of about three years with great precision, a lot of work and research. The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world and consists of 395 articles, 22 sections and 12 schedules.

The fascinating feature of the Indian Constitution is its lack of printing. Instead, it was handwritten in both Hindi and English using calligraphy. The Constitution was drafted by hand at Shanti Niketan under the guidance of Acharya Nandalal Bose. The eminent calligrapher who hand-drafted the Constitution was Prem Bihari Narain Raizada.

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Indian Constitution Day 2023: Celebrations

Reading the Preamble of the Constitution as an element of celebration underscores our dedication to upholding its principles. Numerous events are planned for November 26, 2023, also known as Constitution Day, both at Parliament House and Vigyan Bhawan. The speakers are usually the Prime Minister, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Vice President and the Honorable President. The President will read the Preamble of the Constitution live with the rest of the country after his speech. Additionally, talks and webinars can be organized on the fundamental ideals and principles of the Constitution of India.

Importance of Constitution Day

Let’s see about the importance of Constitution Day 2023

If you are an Indian, now is a fantastic opportunity to review the fundamental laws of your nation; If not, it’s also a good idea to learn about the world’s most populous democracy.
The preamble to the constitution was read in all classrooms by all students on Constitution Day 2023 Department of Education and Literacy.
There were also essay and quiz competitions on the topic of Indian Constitution, both online and offline. Each school heard a lecture on the key elements of the constitution.
The Constitution was translated into the local language of each country and distributed to various academies, libraries and colleges. The Ministry of External Affairs directed all Indian schools abroad to celebrate November 26 as Constitution Day.

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How did the Constitution of India come about?

India gained its independence on August 15, 1947 and we commemorate Republic Day on January 26, 1950, the day the Indian Constitution came into force. The Constituent Assembly formulated its demand in 1934. We inform you that the idea was initially proposed by MN Roy, the chief of the communist party. The Congress Party accepted the proposal and, in 1940, the British government finally accepted the proposal. In the August offer, Indians are allowed to draft the Indian Constitution.

The Constituent Assembly met for the first time before independence on December 9, 1946. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first president of the Constituent Assembly. A drafting committee was established on August 29, 1947, the chairman of which was Dr. BR Ambedkar. The Committee completed its work on November 26, 1949. The procedure ended on January 24, 1950, when the participants signed two handwritten versions of the agreement, one in Hindi and the other in English.

The Assembly held its inaugural meeting in New Delhi on December 9, 1946 and continued there until January 24, 1950. Throughout this period 11 sessions were held totaling around 166 days. Between acceptance and implementation, a comprehensive reading and translation from English to Hindi was completed. The Constitution of India came into force as the supreme law of the nation on January 26, 1950.

Conclusion

This day has great significance as it marks the beginning of a new era in Indian history, one that upholds democracy, justice and equality. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country and serves as a guide for its citizens and the government. It guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals and provides a framework for governance that is based on principles of justice, liberty and fraternity. Constitution Day is an opportunity for people to reflect on the values enshrined in the constitution and renew their commitment to upholding its ideals. It is a time to celebrate the rich diversity of India’s democracy and reaffirm our collective responsibility to protect and promote the principles established by our founding fathers.

Frequently Asked Questions about Indian Constitution Day

Why do we celebrate Constitution Day of India?

In our country, Constitution Day, also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas’, is celebrated on November 26 every year to mark the adoption of the Constitution of India. It was on November 26, 1949 that the Constituent Assembly of India ratified the Constitution, which officially came into force on January 26, 1950.

When was Constitution Day declared in India?

The Government of India declared November 26 as Constitution Day. On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into force on January 26, 1950.

Who wrote the Indian Constitution?

Considered the chief designer of the Indian Constitution, Dr BR Ambedkar was the chairman of its Drafting Committee. The constitution serves as a comprehensive and adaptable framework for leading and overseeing the country, taking into account its exceptional social, cultural and religious diversity.

What was Constitution Day first called?

Law Day. November 26 was chosen to spread the importance of the constitution and spread the thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.