Lala Lajpat Rai Biography, Family, Political Life, Death

Lala Lajpat Rai Biography: Lala Lajpat Rai makes a huge difference in India’s freedom struggle. During the struggle for independence, he was known as one of the “Lal Bal Pal” trio. He came to be known as Punjab Kesari or Lion of Punjab. Let’s take a look at the early life of Lala Lajpat Rai, the head of his family, his path to politics, his achievements, slogans, books, etc.

Biography of Lala Lajpat Rai

Lala Lajpat Rai Biography was an Indian Writer and Politician. She was born in 1865 in Dhudike, India, and died on November 17, 1928 in Lahore, now Pakistan. At the Indian National Congress and as a leader of the Hindu supremacist movement, she openly expressed her support for a militant anti-British nationalism. After studying law at Lahore Government College, lala Lajpat Rai worked as a lawyer in Hissar and Lahore.

He contributed to the establishment of the Anglovedic nationalist Dayananda school there and became a follower of Dayananda Sarasvati, the founder of the conservative Hindu organization Arya Samaj. In May 1907, Lajpat Rai was sent without trial to Mandalay, Burma. He had joined the Congress Party and participated in Punjabi political demonstrations. The viceroy, Lord Minto, decided in November that there was insufficient evidence to put him behind bars for subversion. He thus released him. Lajpat Rai’s supporters attempted to have him elected chairman of the party’s session in Surat in December 1907. However, those who wished to collaborate with the British refused to allow him to be chairman, causing a split within the party over the issues. .

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Biography of Lala Lajpat Rai

Lala Lajpat Rai Biography Overview

Political trip of Lala Lajpat Rai

He stopped being a lawyer because he wanted the country to be independent from the British. He thought it was important to show the rest of the world how bad British rule in India was and how bad the Indian freedom struggle was. In 1914 he traveled to England and in 1917 to the United States. He established the Indian Autonomous League of America in New York in 1917. He spent his time in the United States from 1917 to 1920.

Mahatma Gandhi started the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920, which Lala Lajpat Rai led in Punjab. He was imprisoned from 1921 to 1923. He was elected to the legislature after his release from prison. Gandhiji revived the non-cooperation movement in response to what happened with Chauri-Chauri. This decision offended Lala Lajpat Rai, who wanted to establish the Congress Independence Party. In 1928, the Simon Commission visited India.

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Lala Lajpat Rai Early life

Lala Lajpat Rai was born in the Indian city of Dhudike on January 28, 1865. He was the eldest child of his parents. His father was fluent in two languages: Persian and Urdu. His religious mother instilled strong moral values ​​in her children. The Government Higher Secondary School at Rewari, which is now in Haryana but was once in Punjab, was his first school. He studied law at the Lahore Government College in 1880.

Lala Lajpat Rai met Lala Hans Raj, Pandit Guru Dutt and others in college. who would fight for freedom later. After obtaining her law degree, she worked as a lawyer in Hissar, Haryana. In 1877, he married Radha Devi. He attended the annual meetings of the National Congress in 1888 and 1889 as a delegate. He practiced law in Lahore before the High Court in 1892.

Death of Lala Lajpat Rai

On October 30, 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai led a peaceful march against the Simon Commission’s visit to Lahore. Police Superintendent James A. Scott stopped the march and instructed his officers to “lathi charge” the protesters. The police only chased Lajpat Rai and beat him on the chest. What happened caused severe damage to Lala Lajpat Rai. He died on November 17, 1928 due to a heart attack. His followers vowed revenge on the British and blamed them for his death. Bhagat Singh, Chandrasekhar Azad and others planned to kill Scott, but the revolutionaries shot JP Saunders because they thought he was Scott.

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About his early life and career

  • Lala Lajpat Rai’s date of birth is January 28, 1865.
  • His birthplace was Jagraon, Ludhiana state, Punjab, British India.
  • Lala Lajpat Rai’s patriarch was Munshi Radha Krishan Agarwal, an Urdu and Persian government schoolteacher. His mother’s name was Gulab Devi Agarwal.
  • His father moved to Rewari in the late 1870s, where he got his early education at the Government Higher Secondary School in Rewari, Punjab province, where his father worked as an Urdu teacher.
  • Rai’s liberal views and beliefs in Hinduism were influenced by his deeply religious father and mother during his youth, which he successfully applied to a profession reforming Indian religion and politics through politics and journalism.
  • Lala Lajpat Rai enrolled in Government College in Lahore to study law in 1880 where she met future freedom soldier as Lala Hans Raj and Pandit Guru Dutt.
  • He was inspired by Swami Dayanand Saraswati’s Hindu reform movement while studying in Lahore and entered the existing Arya Samaj Lahore.
  • He was the founding editor of the Arya Gazette in Lahore.
  • He became a firm believer in the belief that Hinduism, rather than nationality, was the crux of the Indian way of life when studying law.
  • His association with Hindu Mahasabha leaders drew criticism from the Naujawan Bharat Sabha because the Mahasabha were not secular and did not follow the structure of the Indian National Congress.
  • This focus on Hindu rituals in the subcontinent would eventually lead him to continue nonviolent protests in support of Indian independence demonstrations.
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Lala Lajpat Rai’s Family

Let us now go through some more notifications from Lala Lajpat Rai such as her family details.

  • Lala Lajpat Rai was married to Radha Devi Aggarwal.
  • He had three children, two sons and a daughter.
  • Pyarelal Agrawal and Amrit Rai Agrawal were his sons.
  • His daughter’s title was Parvati Agrawal.

Frequently Asked Questions about Lala Lajpat Rai

How did Lala Lajpat Rai die?

Intercepting the march, Police Superintendent Scott ordered his police force to “load lathi” on the activists. The police specially attacked Lajpat Rai and beat him on the chest. The clash left Lala Lajpat Rai severely injured and also killed him.

Lala Lajpat Rai was hanged?

Death. Rai did not fully recover from his injuries and died on November 17, 1928. Doctors thought James Scott’s beatings had hastened his death. However, when the matter was raised in the British Parliament, the British government denied any involvement in Rai’s death.

Who founded Vande Mataram?

Mother I Bow to You) is a poem written in Bengali Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in the 1870s. The first two lines of the poem were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by the Congress.

Who killed Saunders and why?

Detailed solution. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad conspired to kill James Scott but John Saunders was mistakenly killed by Bhagat Singh and Rajguru for which they were hanged to death. Mangal Pandey was involved in the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.

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Categories: Biography
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