Parsi New Year (Navroz) 2023: Festival Date, History, Meaning, Celebration

Parsi New Year:- India is a place where there are many societies and religions. The social variety makes this extraordinary country a charming place to celebrate. India is truly a melting pot because it is home to people of many beliefs and religions. In India the celebrations never stop. Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jains, Parsis, Buddhists and many more live as one and participate in each other’s celebrations. The Parsi New Year or ‘Navroz’ marks the beginning of the Iranian agenda. The Persian king Jamshedi Nouroz started the custom of Navroz by incorporating solar calculations into the Persian calendar about 3000-3500 years ago. From that moment on, the Parsi ethnic group follows him around the world.

It marks the beginning of the Iranian calendar and is observed with great joy and enthusiasm. During this time, Parsis gather with their families and loved ones to participate in various traditions and customs. These may include offering prayers at fire temples, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, and enjoying traditional foods. It is also a time of reflection and renewal, as Parsis take the opportunity to set goals for the coming year and seek blessings for prosperity and happiness.

parsi new year

For followers of the Zoroastrian religion, Navroz, also known as Nowruz, marks the beginning of the Parsi New Year. India celebrates it on August 16 every year. The Parsi New Year begins on the first day of Farvardin, the main month of the Zoroastrian calendar, which is the main day of the era of Farvardin. In honor of the Persian monarch Jamshed, who is credited with establishing the Parsi calendar in the first place, the day is also known as Jamshed-i-Nouroz. Navroz is seen from one side of the planet to the other at the time of the spring equinox, which occurs around Walk 21.

Shahenshahi time, on the other hand, is used by Parsis in India, but does not take into account leap years. Consequently, Parsi New Year is celebrated in India after being celebrated all over the world for 200 days. ‘Pateti’ comes from the word ‘patet’ or apology. The celebration of Pateti is considered a day in front of Navroz as an event of contrition for wrongdoings and renouncing the past to invite the new year with new expectations and wishes. ‘Nav’ means new and ‘Roz’ means day in Persian. To commemorate the spirit of love, positivity and peace, Navroz represents a ‘new day’.

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Parsi New Year Overview

History of Parsi New Year

It is said that the recognition of the Parsi New Year began a long time ago. Zoroastrianism, founded by the messiah Zarathustra in Persia (now Iran), is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world. It is one of the oldest known monotheisms in the world. Before the rise of Islam in the 7th century, it was one of the most important religions in the world.

It was the religion of the old world. Many Persians were forced to flee to India and Pakistan as a result of the Islamic conquest of Persia. Since then, these celebrations have become an important part of Indian tradition and people from all over the world have come to appreciate them.

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Importance of Parsi New Year

The Zoroastrian New Year’s Day, with its significant, authentic and strict importance, resonates both in the past and in the contemporary world. This extravagant celebration is a declaration of the infinite strength and rich social legacy of the Parsi ethnic group. It is an opportunity for Parsis to come together, strengthen their ties and enlighten younger people about their traditions.

Furthermore, Parsi New Year’s Day imparts the benefits of restoration, good faith and appreciation. It prompts people to introspect on their past activities and set self-awareness goals. The festive atmosphere fosters a sense of community and unity within the community by fostering an atmosphere of excitement and hope.

Special foods for the Parsi new year

Parsis love food and have Rangolis and colorful lights in their homes. Parsis invite visitors who come to their house by saying Navroz Mubarak. In addition, they sprinkle rose water to pay tribute to visitors who come to the house. Food is an indispensable part of the Parsi New Year festivities. To celebrate the special occasion of New Year, Parsis bake delicious sweets. On Parsi New Year’s Day, Dhansak, Beri Pulo, Patra Nu Machhi, Farcha and Salli Boti are some of the best dishes served. Parsis are carefree people and the Parsi New Year festival occupies an important place in their lives. May the sacred fire favor the entire human race in this Parsi New Year.

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It is observed by the Parsi community, which follows the Zoroastrian religion. This auspicious occasion is celebrated with great enthusiasm and involves various rituals and traditions. One of the most important aspects of Navroz is the preparation of a special meal called “Jamshedi Navroz”, which consists of traditional dishes that symbolize abundance and prosperity. Families gather to exchange gifts, visit fire temples to pray, and participate in acts of charity.

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Preparations and celebrations

The Parsi New Year is related to restoring the soul of tolerance and benevolence, praising and devouring, apologizing and thanking, purifying oneself from past actions and considerations and apologizing for bad deeds and mistakes committed deliberately or accidentally. A thorough cleaning of the home and work environment is carried out. All unwanted belongings are thrown away. Bright lights, vibrantrangolis and fragrant flowers adorn the houses. Scented rose water is applied to guests and family.

The kusti vest and dangli for men and the gara sari for women are the traditional attire worn by Parsis on Pateti day. They visit the “fire temple” or “agiyari”. Parsis love Ahura Mazda like fire. Sandalwood, jasmine flowers and milk are proposed to the blessed fire. They demand the blessed fire to disinfect their psyche, soul and collection of diabolical contemplations and purify their previous acts. Parsis make charitable contributions and pray for the prosperity and health of their loved ones. They visit their companions and family to exchange good news and gifts from the Pateti celebration.

Food and joy are often inseparable. Parsi delicacies like berry pulao, dhaansaak, salli boti, patra ni macchi, pollo na farcha, saas ni macchi, dhaan ni daar, kolmi papeto tetralo, custard, sutarfeni and more are served during Pateti. The rich Parsi variety is imparted to your loved ones. Non-Parsi friends also join in the festivities.

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Conclusion

The Parsi New Year, also known as Navroz, is an important and joyful occasion celebrated by the Parsi community. It marks the beginning of the Iranian calendar year and is a time of renewal and reflection. During this festive period, Parsis gather to offer prayers, exchange greetings and enjoy delicious traditional food. One of the highlights of the celebration is the Haft-Seen table, adorned with seven symbolic elements representing different aspects of life. The Parsi New Year is not only a time of celebration but also an opportunity to learn about the rich culture and traditions of the Parsi community.

Frequently Asked Questions About Parsi New Year

What is a Parsi New Year?

The Parsi New Year, also known as ‘Navroz’, is celebrated to commemorate the beginning of the new Iranian calendar. In Persian language, ‘Nav’ means new and ‘Roz’ represents day, so ‘Navroz’ directly translates as ‘New day’. The practice of honoring the Parsi New Year dates back more than 3,000 years.

Why is the Parsi new year in August?

Navroz, also known as Navroz, is a term derived from the Persian words ‘nav’ and ‘roz’, which translate as new and day respectively. This festival occurs annually on the spring equinox around March 21. However, in India, the Parsi community celebrates its new year later, in July or August, following the Shahenshahi calendar.

What is Navroz in Islam?

Ismaili Muslims around the world celebrate Navroz (Nowruz) this week. This festival commemorates the beginning of a new year and the arrival of spring. Navroz symbolizes a period of spiritual revitalization and physical rejuvenation, as well as an attitude of appreciation for blessings and a positive outlook for the future.

Who founded the Parsi New Year?

The celebration of Navroz is said to have originated during the time when the prophet Zarathustra established Zoroastrianism, which is among the world’s first monotheistic religions. This religion was of great importance in ancient times until Islam emerged in the 7th century, replacing it as one of the most important religions.

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