How does cloud storage work? [Best Tech Guide]

Everything has been in the clouds lately, including all of our files and business data.

The value of the cloud storage market size is expected to reach $222.25 billion by 2027. Scary, but true.

The cloud storage industry is taking it by storm, leaving companies that aren’t investing in its technologies dead in its wake.

If you’re new to cloud technology and wondering how cloud storage works, don’t worry. You have come to the right place. If you want to learn cloud computing and cloud storage from scratch, you may need to invest in the best cloud computing training.

Read on for the full breakdown of all cloud storage. We’ll also take a quick look at the types of platforms that power cloud storage.

Cloud Storage 101: The Basics

Before we delve into the intricacies of what makes cloud storage work, let’s make sure we have the basic definition.

In the simplest terms, cloud storage is a service that allows you to store information and data on remote servers.

These remote servers do not belong to you; otherwise they would be known as local servers.

The idea behind cloud storage is to give you the ability to access your stored data from anywhere in the world, as long as you have an internet connection.

The traditional way of storing data is as follows. You have a file you’d like to save, so save it to your hard drive or another type of removable storage device, such as a USB drive or even an external hard drive.

On the other side of the spectrum, you’ll find cloud storage, where all you need to do is send your data using your internet connection to remote computers designed to host it, aka servers, and save it there.

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How does cloud storage work?

Now that we’ve established our foundation, it’s time to dig into what makes cloud storage work.

Generally speaking, the servers we have mentioned above are designed to remotely connect to their appropriate users.

A single server can host (save data) from multiple different users. For example, McDonald’s and Wendy’s may store your data on the same server.

However, you will only be able to access your own account and data.

Also, keeping in mind the basics of cybersecurity protocols, your cloud storage provider is expected to keep a backup of your data on another server.

This will ensure the recoverability of your data if your original server goes down. It’s called a high level of redundancy, which means your data is less likely to be permanently lost.

Your cloud storage is a virtual hard drive that you can take with you anywhere as long as you have internet access.

Cloud Storage vs. Cloud Computing

Speaking of the cloud, the term “cloud” tends to be thrown around quite often when it comes to talking about the variety of cloud-based technologies.

However, that doesn’t mean that anything that includes the word “cloud” means that they all operate in the same way, using the same methods.

A good example of that would be the difference between cloud storage and cloud computing.

Cloud storage will allow you to upload your data to remote servers while cloud computing is responsible for giving you access to computing power or software remotely.

Both share the ability to give access to things remotely. However, those “things” are quite different from each other.

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If you think of your cloud storage as a virtual hard drive, think of cloud computing as a whole computer.

One of the most common applications of cloud computing is software as a service, or SaaS.

A simple example of a popular SaaS is Netflix. They run a subscription model, using Amazon Web Services (AWS).

This means Netflix doesn’t have to worry about storage space, if its computers are powerful enough to handle the millions of daily users on its platform.

Of course, this makes the scalability of cloud computing one of the most important factors for companies looking to market for a cloud computing model.

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The different cloud computing models

Speaking of cloud computing models, let’s take a quick look at the three main types of computing platforms.

This will give you a better understanding of how cloud storage performs under those conditions.

The private cloud

The private cloud is private. It is a personal cloud storage platform, with all the appropriate internal resources.

Typically, it will come with a single physical server as the point of origin for multiple virtual services.

This is a great option if you are concerned about privacy and having full control over your architecture and storage capacity.

The public cloud

On the other hand, you have public cloud storage platforms. Those are open for multiple companies to share at the same time.

It may sound less tempting than using the private cloud. However, using public cloud storage such as Amazon AWS or Microsoft Azure will give you greater degrees of scalability and accessibility.

The hybrid cloud

If you’re looking for the best of both worlds, you’ll love hybrid cloud.

This is a perfect solution, where organizations can divide their data between public and private platforms.

So if you have sensitive data, putting it in the private cloud and the rest of your data in public cloud storage is the way to go.

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The types of cloud storage

At this point, you can take a look at the different types of cloud storage based on the underlying architecture used to store the data.

You can roughly divide them into three categories.

object storage

This is a form of storage that you can use to save unstructured data.

Think of media files in repositories, which are also known as buckets or containers. It is a good option, with higher levels of flexibility and easier access processes.

file storage

When it comes to an application that needs to share and store files, you need a strong hierarchical structure.

File storage is an easy way to store and retrieve your files at any time, with dedicated file sharing solutions.

block storage

If you’re looking for a way to store equal-sized blocks of data, you can take advantage of block storage.

It is a module-based system that has high performance when it comes to retrieving data blocks that have similar sizes.

Think databases and email servers.

Ready to give your files a cloud-based home?

We know how daunting navigating the world of cloud-based technology can be, especially for new business owners.

Hopefully, our guide has shed some light and answered the question of “how does cloud storage work?” as well as giving you a better understanding of all things cloud technology.

If you enjoyed this article, be sure to check out additional tips and strategies in our technology section.

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Categories: Technology
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